Published on

March 4, 2009

9 Best Practices for SQL Server

As a SQL Server user, it is important to follow best practices to ensure optimal performance and efficiency. In this article, we will discuss 9 best practices that can help you improve your SQL Server experience.

1. Disable Auto Shrink

Auto Shrink is a feature in SQL Server that runs at regular intervals and can cause performance issues due to fragmentation. It is recommended to turn off Auto Shrink to avoid these problems.

2. Update Statistics Regularly

Keeping your statistics up to date is crucial for query optimization. Regularly updating statistics ensures that the query optimizer has accurate information to create efficient execution plans.

3. Use Compressed Backups

Instead of regular backups, consider using compressed backups. Compressed backups not only improve speed and performance but also result in faster restore times compared to regular backups.

4. Take Full, Differential, and Log Backups

It is important to take regular backups of your databases. This includes full, differential, and log backups. Log backups are particularly useful for point-in-time recovery.

5. Utilize the Activity Monitor

The Activity Monitor is a useful feature in SQL Server that displays real-time information about various aspects of the server, such as process time, waiting tasks, database I/O, and batch requests per second. Monitoring these metrics can help identify performance bottlenecks.

6. Implement Policy Based Management

Control the configurations and enforce policies using Policy Based Management. This feature allows you to define and enforce policies across your SQL Server instances, ensuring consistency and compliance.

7. Use DATE and TIME Data Types

Instead of the conventional DATETIME data type, consider using the newer DATE and TIME data types. These data types provide more precision and can be more efficient in certain scenarios.

8. Keep SQL Server Updated

Regularly update your SQL Server installation with the latest Service Packs (SPs) and Cumulative Updates. These updates often include bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features.

9. Utilize Dynamic Management Views

Dynamic Management Views (DMVs) are a powerful tool for monitoring and troubleshooting SQL Server. They can be used to identify the longest running queries and the most popular queries, helping you optimize your database performance.

By following these best practices, you can ensure that your SQL Server environment is running efficiently and effectively. Implementing these recommendations will help you avoid common pitfalls and maximize the performance of your SQL Server databases.

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